Digital table data of Livestock population of Koshi Basin. The dataset is compiled using data sources from Statistical information on Nepalese agriculture, MoAD(2012); Economic Survey (2011/2012), Government of Bihar, India. Koshi basin consist more than 23 million big and medium sized livestock (cow, buffalo, sheep, goat and pig).

A comparison between male and female population residing in the Koshi Basin Districts in various parameters revealing the trends in marriage, population, life expectancy, migration, ethnicity and other parameters.

The dataset showing agricultural statistics of livestock milk in Nepal. It consists of milk cow no., milk buffalo no., cow milk, buffalo milk, total milk for fiscal years from 2000/01 to 2003/12. The dataset is received from Ministry of Agricultural Development(MoAD), Nepal.

Water Vulnerability Index (VI): Water resource vulnerability accounts the main threats to water resources and their development and water utilization dynamics; and the capacity in coping with these potential threats to water availability. Four sub-components such as resource stress (RS), development pressure (DP), ecological health (EH), management challenges (MC)] are combined into water vulnerability index (VI) metrics. Water vulnerability index (VI) score ranges from 0 to 1 as follows: lessthan 0.2 = low vulnerability (healthy basin) 0.2- 0.4 = moderately vulnerable 0.4-0.5 = relatively high vulnerability 0.5-0.6 = high vulnerability 0.6-0.7 = very high vulnerability greater than 7 = highly degraded basin

Digital table data of Socio-economic Characteristics of Koshi Basin. This dataset is created using population census at district level and comprise major socio-economic indicators captured in this sections are GDP per capita, poverty incidence, literacy ratio, economically active population, households access with basic amenities. Major data source for this dataset are Census of India(2011), census of Nepal (2011) and IMHE Technical Report(2013).

Biophysical (Forest carbon) data of community forest in Ludi Khola watershed, Nepal under “Design and setting up of a governance and payment system for Nepal’s Community Forest Management under Reduced Emission from Deforestation and Degradation (REDD)” project implemented by ICIMOD and project partners – ANSAB and FECOFUN. The pilot project aimed at setting up a benefit sharing mechanism in the community forest system.

The dataset showing agricultural statistics of temperate fruit in Nepal. It consists of crop area and production of apple, pear, walnut, peach, plum, persimmon, pomegranate and almond for fiscal years from 2003/04 to 2013/14. The dataset is received from Ministry of Agricultural Development(MoAD), Nepal.

Particulate matters (PM10, PM 2.5, PM1), Black carbon, scattering properties of aerosol, gaseous pollutants (CO, C02, CH4 and water vapour), meterological parameters (temperature, humidity, pressure, wind speed, wind direction, solar flux and visibility) are being measured in Chitwan National Park area.

The dataset showing agricultural statistics of cash crops in Nepal. It consists of crop area, production and yield of oil seed, potato, tobacco and sugar cane for fiscal years from 2000/01 to 2013/14. The dataset is received from Ministry of Agricultural Development(MoAD), Nepal.